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981.
982.
983.
S. Takahashi T. Yamashita H. Imamura S. Maekawa 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2002,240(1-3):100-102
The effect of spin relaxation on tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) in a ferromagnet/superconductor/ferromagnet (FM/SC/FM) double tunnel junction is theoretically studied. The spin accumulation in SC is determined by balancing of the spin-injection rate and the spin-relaxation rate. In the superconducting state, the spin-relaxation time τs becomes longer with decreasing temperature, resulting in a rapid increase of TMR. The TMR of FM/SC/FM junctions provides a useful probe to extract information about spin-relaxation in superconductors. 相似文献
984.
985.
986.
New derivation results for integrands and multifunctions via the Lipschitzean approximations are obtained. Applications to multivalued differential equations on closed convex sets are presented. 相似文献
987.
Cyclic voltammetric studies of certain industrially potential iron chelate catalysts 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
For the analysis of infrared spectroscopic bands and complex patterns partial cross correlation functions of a sample spectrum
with reference spectra are calculated. The chosen ranges of the spectra are based on empirical knowledge of infrared spectrum
structure correlations. The normalised maxima of the partial cross correlation functions are interpreted as fuzzy truth values
and are combined by fuzzy logical operators. By application of that procedure larger common substructures will be derived
from the reference spectra than by a maximum common substructure search based on the complete spectra.
Received: 30 October 1996/Revised: 24 February 1997/Accepted: 26 February 1997 相似文献
988.
Vladimir V. Veremey Yury A. Tuchkin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1997,18(4):909-938
An analysis of resonances of scattering from multi-element grating formed by a finite number of resonant elements is presented.
It has been shown that gratings with three and more elements on its period can support the π-mode. The π-mode of a grating
is characterized by the existence of the regions in the vicinity of the grating and along its period where the electromagnetic
field has opposite phases. The existence and excitation of the π-mode in finite gratings with resonant cells formed by several
scatterers having open cavities have been studied. The particular case of the grating with cells formed by three identical
slotted cylinders has been considered in detail. An application of gratings which support the π-mode in electron-vacuum oscillators
of millimeter waves for efficient deceleration of electrons and extracting energy from electron beam is discussed. 相似文献
989.
C~k连续的保形分段2k次多项式插值 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
1.引言在每个子区间上,通过插入至多一个内结点,Brodlie和Butt[1]给出了分段三次多项式保形插值算法,Randal[2]等讨论了分段五次多项式插值,作者[31讨论了一般分段奇次多项式的保形插值,并且给1了内结点的位置范围公式.这种插值方法完全解决了一般的分段奇次多项式的保形插值问题.关于分段偶次多项式的保形插值,大多数文献只讨论分段二次保形插值,这里要特别指出的是Shumake[4j导出了二次样条保凸的充要条件,并且给出了一个二次样条保形插值的方法.在每一个子区间上至多插入一个内结点,则一个二次插值样条就可得到.作… 相似文献
990.
In the reversible addition–fragmentation transfer (RAFT) copolymerization of two monomers, even with the simple terminal model, there are two kinds of macroradical and two kinds of polymeric RAFT agent with different R groups. Because the structure of the R group could exert a significant influence on the RAFT process, RAFT copolymerization may behave differently from RAFT homopolymerization. The RAFT copolymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (St) in miniemulsion was investigated. The performance of the RAFT copolymerization of MMA/St in miniemulsion was found to be dependent on the feed monomer compositions. When St is dominant in the feed monomer composition, RAFT copolymerization is well controlled in the whole range of monomer conversion. However, when MMA is dominant, RAFT copolymerization may be, in some cases, out of control in the late stage of copolymerization, and characterized by a fast increase in the polydispersity index (PDI). The RAFT process was found to have little influence on composition evolution during copolymerization. The synthesis of the well‐defined gradient copolymers and poly[St‐b‐(St‐co‐MMA)] block copolymer by RAFT miniemulsion copolymerization was also demonstrated. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 6248–6258, 2004 相似文献